18 Books Tracing Indian History Timeline Through the Decades: The 1970s

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Team P3 curates a list of recommended reads that take you through the Indian History Timeline in the 1970s.

The 1970s in India was a pivotal decade marked by significant political, economic, and cultural shifts. On the one hand, the banks were nationalized and a state of emergency was declared by Indira Gandhi, state-led development was encouraged, giving birth to the Green Revolution.

The women’s liberation movement gained momentum, while regional identity also took root. The era was replete with social movements, Naxalite activism, and other challenges, playing an important role in India’s trajectory for years to come.

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Through this article, we continue our series where we look at the most influential books tracing the Indian History Timeline from each decade. It’s the turn of the 1970s, and we’re going to look at the books that were a product of this era. While we’ve tried to be as comprehensive as possible, do let us know if we missed out on any deserving candidates on this list.

Comment below your book suggestion and we’ll try to add it to our compilation. Let’s look at the most important books from Indian literature in the 1970s!

We encourage you to buy books from a local bookstore. If that is not possible, please use the links on the page and support us. Thank you.

Recommended Reads from the Indian History Timeline

Politics in India

Title: Politics in India

Author: Rajni Kothari

Publisher: Orient BlackSwan

Price: 531

Pages: 470

Blurb:

First on our list tracing the Indian History timeline is Politics in India by Raini Kothari.

Kothari’s adept analysis looks into the interplay between historical legacies, social complexities, and modern ideologies that shape the Indian political landscape. He dissects the influence of caste, religion, and class on political dynamics, highlighting the fusion of tradition and modernity. Kothari looks at political parties, their strategies, and power struggles, presenting a map of India’s democratic evolution. 

The book serves as a lens to comprehend the underpinnings of Indian politics, showing you the historical contexts to engage in contemporary discussions critically. Politics in India remains an invaluable resource for its sharp examination of India’s political past, and why it’s a timeless guide to understanding the nation’s complex democratic journey.

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ഒരു ദേശത്തിന്റെ കഥ (Oru Desathinte Katha)

Title: ഒരു ദേശത്തിന്റെ കഥ (Oru Desathinte Katha)

Author: S. K. Pottekkatt

Publisher: DC Books

Price: 525

Pages: 566

Blurb:

It’s a collection of stories about a coastal village and its inhabitants tracing the Indian History Timeline. The narrative is a series of vignettes that paint the evolution of the village over time, representing broader societal shifts. 

The novel’s characters embody the village’s spirit, mirroring the clash between tradition and change. Pottekkatt navigates their emotions and uses them as tools to show human desires and vulnerabilities. 

Themes of love, jealousy, nostalgia, and sacrifice are present throughout the stories and the melancholic prose echoes the inevitability of change that affects both individuals and communities. The stories here reveal the collective heartbeat of a community and, by extension, humanity itself.

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শেষ নমস্কার (Shesh Namaskar)

Title: শেষ নমস্কার (Shesh Namaskar)

Author: Santosh Kumar Ghosh

Publisher: Deys Publishing

Price: 378

Pages: 212

Blurb:

Written in the unique format of confessional letters, the novel acts as a homage to a departed mother, while simultaneously delving into the narrator’s own quest for meaning in life and death. As the protagonist confronts his own mortality, he bares his soul, seeking solace in the act of confession. 

Ghosh’s probing of the narrator’s self-analysis becomes a mirror for you to reflect on your own journey of self-discovery. Winner of the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1972, the novel has a contemplative tone, making it an even more effective and touching story.

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Rau

Title: Rau

Author: N S Inamdar

Publisher: Continental Prakashan

Price: 350

Pages: 483

Blurb:

The inspiration behind the blockbuster film Bajirao Mastani, Rau is the story of love, power, and the grand Maratha Empire. Set against the backdrop of a resplendent era, Inamdar pens an epic story that explores the lives of Peshwa Bajirao I and his mysterious love story with Mastani.

The book tracing the Indian History Timeline captures the complexities of both personal and political dynamics and brings the Maratha empire in front of your eyes through the rigorous research of Inamdar. 

The love story helps you understand the political and social customs and constraints of that era, while also creating a compelling love saga that keeps you reading. The kingdom and the nation itself is at the brink of change, and through this story, Inamdar depicts that time period perfectly.

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My Story

Title: My Story

Author: Kamala Das

Publisher: HarperCollins

Price: 185

Pages: 232

Blurb:

Through this book, Das reflects on her personal experiences, relationships, and societal norms. The book offers an unfiltered glimpse into her struggles, aspirations, and defiance against societal expectations, and stands as a raw and bold exploration of identity, womanhood, and the quest for self-expression. 

Kamala Das’s honest and unapologetic voice challenges traditional norms and resonates with you through its faithful portrayal of life’s challenges. My Story remains a masterful work after all these decades that looks at Das’ journey of self-discovery and her unwavering determination to find her own voice in a world determined to define her.

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The Siege of Krishnapur

Title: The Siege of Krishnapur

Author: JG Farrell

Publisher: W&N

Price: 577

Pages: 384

Blurb:

Winner of the 1973 Booker Prize, The Siege of Krishnapur portrays the challenges faced by British colonists during the 1857 Indian Rebellion. The story is shown within the context of the siege of a fictional town, Krishnapur. The novel explores how the British inhabitants confront chaos, dwindling resources, and changing social norms. 

Tracing the Indian History Timeline, this also critically examines colonial attitudes and the clash of cultures and presents a realistic portrayal of human behavior under duress and the societal structures that unravel during times of crisis. The story tracing the Indian History Timeline also discusses the impact of imperialism and questions the inherent assumptions of British superiority.

It’s an interesting and intriguing commentary on the complexities of power, identity, and survival during a pivotal moment in history.

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ഇനി ഞാൻ ഉറങ്ങട്ടെ (Ini Njan Urangatte)

Title: ഇനി ഞാൻ ഉറങ്ങട്ടെ (Ini Njan Urangatte)

Author: P. K. Balakrishnan

Publisher: DC Books

Price: 248

Pages: 216

Blurb:

One of the most influential mythological novels, it merges two parallel narratives, the story of Karna and the reimagined tale of Draupadi from the epic Mahabharata. These threads occasionally come together, showing the key characters and events of the ancient epic. The book offers three distinct focal points, creating a unique “out of focus” image with its own contours.

Rooted in the Mahabharata, the book has Karna’s story at its center, which, in turn, is interwoven with an imaginative retelling of Draupadi’s narrative. While retaining the epic’s atmosphere, the events and characters align with Draupadi’s perspective.

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तमस (Tamas)(

Title: तमस (Tamas)(

Author: Bhisham Sahni

Publisher: Rajkamal Prakashan

Price: 626

Pages: 310

Blurb:

The book depicts the dark realities of the time just before the Indian independence through a five-day narrative set in the midst of chaos. Sahni portrays the various dimensions of communalism and provides a vivid panorama of the horrors faced by ordinary people during the period of turmoil while highlighting communalism’s impact on society. 

Sahni’s insights and analysis of pre-independence communal riots expose the underlying prejudices that continue to haunt the nation. Through the lens of these historical events, he tries to explore the psyche of individuals manipulated by distorted ideologies, showcasing the destructive consequences of these ideologies on innocent lives. Tamas is an important reminder of the grim consequences of communalism and the urgent need to reflect on the lessons of history.

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குருதிப்புனல் (Kuruthipunal)

Title: குருதிப்புனல் (Kuruthipunal)

Author: Indira Parthasarathy

Publisher: Kizhakku

Price: 181

Pages: 240

Blurb:

Kuruthipunal is a revolutionary Tamil language novel inspired by the Kilvenmani massacre of 1968 in Thanjavur district and addresses questions about the foundation of human dignity across generations. It emphasizes the significance of the issues faced by the oppressed strata of society. 

The story, emerging as a historical document, fits the socio-political context of the time (though it’s as relevant today as it was then). The book’s release saw a cascade of discussions and debates, transforming it into a landmark in literary history.

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Hajar Churashir Maa

Title: Hajar Churashir Maa

Author: Mahasweta Devi

Publisher: Karuna Prakashani

Price: 200

Pages: 214

Blurb:

This is a stark and poignant Bengali novel about the lives of mothers who have lost their sons to political unrest. Set against the backdrop of the Naxalite movement in West Bengal, the novel bottles the pain, resilience, and determination of these women and channels it through its pages. 

Devi presents an unvarnished portrayal of the social and emotional struggles faced by these mothers. The story is of Sujata, a mother who becomes involved in the political movement after her son is killed by the police. The novel tracing the Indian History Timeline sheds light on the human cost of political turmoil and the indomitable spirit of those who stand up against injustice, offering an unflinching exploration of personal grief and collective resistance.

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ন হন্যতে (Na Hanyate)

Title: ন হন্যতে (Na Hanyate)

Author: Maitreyi Devi

Publisher: Common Books

Price: 250

Pages: 199

Blurb:

A response to the book La Nuit Bengali (Bengal Nights) by Mircea Eliade, the book is set around the relationship between Maitreyi and Mircea Eliade. The claims made in Eliade’s book were unfounded and she wrote this novel to set the record straight. The story goes into the nuances of their bond, as well as the clash of cultures and worldviews. 

Maitreyi’s introspective journey and her emotional conflict form the core of the story and it looks at the personal growth and the challenges of reconciling individual desires with societal expectations. It offers you a unique perspective on the intersection of love and intellectual pursuits, while also highlighting the broader themes of cultural exchange and self-discovery.

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Freedom At Midnight

Title: Freedom At Midnight

Author: Dominique Lapierre and Larry Collins

Publisher: Vikas Publishing House

Price: 758

Pages: 774

Blurb:

A historical account of India’s struggle for independence and the events leading to its partition, this book provides a detailed report of the final years of British colonial rule, focusing on key figures and pivotal moments in India’s journey toward freedom.

Tracing the Indian History Timeline, the authors present an informative depiction of the political, social, and cultural factors that shaped the course of history. 

They look at the complex negotiations and decisions that culminated in India’s independence and the subsequent partition. Through concise prose and precision, Lapierre and Collins offer a comprehensive overview of the period, throwing light on both the challenges and triumphs of the struggle for liberty.

Freedom at Midnight is a valuable historical reference, capturing the events and personalities that paved the way for a new era in India’s history.

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Jejuri

Title: Jejuri

Author: Arun Kolatkar

Publisher: RHUS

Price: 759

Pages: 96

Blurb:

A striking collection of poems that catches the essence of the pilgrimage site in Maharashtra, the poems in Jejuri are simple yet evocative. Kolatkar creates a realistic picture of the town’s juxtaposition of commercialism and spirituality and hs depiction of Jejuri is a blend of its contemporary chaos and ancient significance.

The verses take you to the crowded streets, the multitude of shrines, and the town’s mythical heritage. 

The poems here seamlessly combine description with a spiritual quest, as Arun searches for divine traces in a world marked by degradation. The writing is spare yet moving, encompassing elements of comedy, sorrow, and celebration. Jejuri is a distinctive work, showcasing Kolatkar’s unique voice and visionary perspective, serving as a rich portrayal of India, encapsulating both its tangible realities and intangible spiritual pursuits.

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The Remembered Village

Title: The Remembered Village

Author: M. N. Srinivas

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Price: 690

Pages: 402

Blurb:

This is a sociological study that offers a glimpse into the rural village of Rampura in Karnataka. Srinivas presents his observations and analysis of various aspects of village life here, including social structure, customs, rituals, and economic practices. Tracing the Indian History Timeline the book aims to understand the dynamics of social relationships, caste hierarchies, and the impact of modernization on traditional communities. 

Srinivas’s research provides a detailed and unembellished portrayal of village life, detailing the interactions between individuals, families, and social groups. The book’s strength lies in its empirical approach and dedication to capturing the village’s essence without any form of glamorization. Remembered Village is a crucial contribution to the field of anthropology and offers critical insights into rural societies in India.

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Traditions of Indian Folk Dance

Title: Traditions of Indian Folk Dance

Author: Kapila Vatsyayan

Publisher: Clarion Books

Price: 3920

Pages: 308

Blurb:

With a focus on folk dance traditions, the book examines how dance acts as a window into the broader cultural dynamics of the country. Vatsyayan’s intent is to bridge a gap in the literature on performing arts in India by offering a descriptive survey of various dance forms. She takes into account the geographical, ecological, linguistic, ethnic, and social contexts that have shaped these traditions.

The book provides an expansive overview of the unique dances practiced by India’s tribes and folk, showing the rich diversity that exists within the country’s culture. By focusing on the living folk traditions of dance, Vatsyayan highlights the integral role dance plays in reflecting the intricate layers of India’s cultural mosaic. Traditions of Indian Folk Dance is a valuable resource for those seeking insights into the role of dance and broader cultural patterns in India.

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Baluta

Title: Baluta

Author: Daya Pawar

Publisher: Granthali

Price: 200

Pages: 208

Blurb:

Tracing the Indian History Timeline this book by Pawar is a seminal Dalit autobiography that sent shockwaves upon its 1978 release as it exposes the grim underbelly of untouchability and caste violence in the 1940s and ’50s Mumbai and rural Maharashtra. It boldly portrays the Dalit community’s fight for dignity, confronting oppression with unwavering resolve.

The book also provides rare insights into life in Maharashtra’s villages and Mumbai’s slums, chawls, and gambling dens. Daya Pawar’s writing is marked by its directness, allowing you to engage with the unvarnished experiences described. The book’s significance lies in its frank depiction of social injustices, all while highlighting the unbreakable spirit of the marginalized. The book serves as a powerful reminder of the potency of truth-telling, revealing the dark aspects of society and the resilient fortitude of those who withstand them.

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കയർ (Kayar)

Title: കയർ (Kayar)

Author: Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai

Publisher: DC Books

Price: 950

Pages: 986

Blurb:

Kayar explores the evolving bond between humans and the land, revolving around the role of agriculture for sustenance. Spanning four generations, the novel poignantly captures the changes within society, family dynamics, and the ever-shifting political landscape. 

Characters like K.P. Karuppan and Salim symbolize distinct eras, embodying the challenges and aspirations of their times. Through its exploration of Kerala’s societal contexts, encompassing aspects such as family ties, caste intricacies, struggles for independence, and the complexities of governance, the book offers a portrayal of transformation.

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સ્વપ્નતીર્થ (Swapnatirtha)

Title: સ્વપ્નતીર્થ (Swapnatirtha)

Author: Radheshyam Sharma

Publisher: Parshva Publication

Price: 153

Pages: 228

Blurb:

The story revolves around Navin, a devout adolescent boy, as he goes on a pilgrimage to a Vaishnava shrine with fellow devotees. The shadow of his father Mathurdas’s questionable demise looms, while his mother Shanta’s relationships with his uncle Vinayak and Dharmaguru Ghanshyam Maharaj raise suspicions. All these complexities give way to interesting character dynamics. 

Tracing the Indian History Timeline the story is presented through the lenses of Navin’s diary entries, dreams, and the narrator’s perspective. This multi-layered approach with dream sequences and visions contributes to the structure of the book. Swapnatirtha encapsulates familial relationships and religious devotion, offering you an exploration of human complexities.

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Amritesh Mukherjee

Amritesh doesn't know what to do with his life, so he writes. He also doesn't know what to write, so he reads. Gift him a book if you chance upon him and he'll love you forever.

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